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Exuma, Bahamas

Bahamas · North America

Exuma

Nobody fully agrees on how a colony of feral pigs ended up living on an uninhabited Exuma cay, but they swim out to greet arriving boats now, and Big Major Cay has been known simply as Pig Beach since long before it became one of the most photographed sandbars in the Caribbean.

Exuma is technically a chain of more than 365 cays stretching over 100 miles, though most visitors experience it through George Town, the main settlement, and a handful of boat excursions to the surrounding islands. Its identity has become almost inseparable from one specific stop: Big Major Cay, an uninhabited island where a colony of feral pigs swims out to meet arriving boats.

Nobody has a fully confirmed origin story for how the pigs got there — sailors, a shipwreck, and a failed farming attempt are all commonly repeated explanations — but they've lived wild on the cay for decades, and the beach has become known simply as Pig Beach, drawing boat tours from George Town and nearby Staniel Cay daily.

Thunderball Grotto, a partially submerged limestone cave a short swim from Staniel Cay, adds a very different kind of landmark to the same excursion route. Sunlight filtering through natural openings in the cave's roof turns the interior water a vivid blue, and the cave gained its name from two James Bond films shot there in the 1960s and 1980s.

The Exuma Cays Land and Sea Park, a protected marine area covering much of the northern cay chain, keeps large stretches of this reef system close to undeveloped, with clear water and healthy coral that has become harder to find in more built-up parts of the Caribbean.

That lack of large-scale development is also why Exuma stays expensive and comparatively quiet — there's no major airport hub or resort chain infrastructure here the way there is in Nassau, so most of what a visit costs goes toward boats, fuel, and imported goods rather than crowded resort amenities.

What a trip here actually costs

Mid-range

$220 / day avg.

  • Mid-range guesthouse or small hotel near George Town
  • Half-day boat tour to the swimming pigs
  • Local Bahamian meals of conch and fish
  • Snorkeling gear rental

What to do at this tier

  • Half-day boat tour to Big Major Cay's swimming pigs
  • Snorkeling at Thunderball Grotto
  • George Town's Government Dock and Straw Market for local color and crafts
Luxury

$550 / day avg.

  • Beachfront villa or upscale resort
  • Private full-day charter to the pigs, Thunderball Grotto, and a sandbar
  • Fine dining and fresh seafood
  • Private boat and captain for the week

What to do at this tier

  • Private full-day charter combining the pigs, Thunderball Grotto, and nurse shark swimming at Compass Cay
  • Exuma Cays Land and Sea Park excursion by private boat
  • Sunset sailing charter with fresh-caught seafood dinner

These are average estimates for planning purposes, not real-time prices — actual costs vary by season, availability, and how far ahead you book.

How to get there

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Click anywhere on the map above — any airport in the world works — to see estimated travel time and cost from there.

Times and prices are planning estimates, not live fares — always check a booking site before you commit. See the full Transport Comparison guide for the general tradeoffs of each mode.

Best time to visit

December through April brings the driest weather and calmest seas for boat excursions. Hurricane season runs June through November.

Safety notes

Very safe with low crime; the more relevant safety consideration is boating conditions and sun exposure, given how much of a typical visit happens on the water.

Visa & currency

Bahamian dollar (BSD), pegged 1:1 with the US dollar and used interchangeably in practice. Many nationalities can enter visa-free for tourist stays — worth confirming current requirements before booking.

Questions people ask before visiting

How do you get to Exuma?

Direct flights run from Nassau, Miami, and a few other US cities to Exuma International Airport near George Town. There's no bridge or ferry link from the rest of the Bahamas suitable for a day trip, so most visitors fly in directly or arrive by private boat from Nassau.

Where are the swimming pigs in Exuma?

Big Major Cay, commonly called Pig Beach, is an uninhabited cay reached only by boat, usually on a half-day or full-day charter out of George Town or Staniel Cay. The pigs are genuinely feral and swim out to meet arriving boats, drawn by visitors feeding them.

What is Thunderball Grotto?

A partially submerged cave system near Staniel Cay, named for its use as a filming location in the James Bond films Thunderball and Never Say Never Again. It's accessible by swimming in through a low opening at low tide, and sunlight through openings in the cave roof lights the interior water a striking blue.

Is Exuma expensive?

Yes, relative to more developed Bahamian destinations like Nassau — Exuma's appeal is its remoteness and lack of large-scale development, which also means fewer budget accommodation options and higher costs for boat charters and imported goods.

Nearby destinations

Comparing more than one route? See the full transport comparison guide.